Descriptions compiled by N. Boneham, Assistant Archivist with assistance from R. Stancombe and reference to
Samuel Enderby Jnr. was born in 1756 in England, the son of Samuel Enderby (1720-1797), who had established the whaling and sealing firm of Samuel Enderby &Sons. During the late eighteenth and early nineteenth century, Enderby vessels made profitable voyages to both northern and southern waters. In 1791, he arranged for whalers to carry convicts to Port Jackson, Australia in the Third Fleet. In 1806, the Enderby captain Abraham Bristow discovered the Auckland Islands, naming one of the islands Enderby Island. Samuel Enderby married Mary and the couple's three sons, Charles, Henry and George, inherited the firm on his death in 1829.
The collection comprises of business correspondence by Samuel and a history of whaling in the southern oceans.
The collection is split in to two sub-fonds comprising of the history and correspondence respectively.
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Clive Holland
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Samuel collated a history of whaling in the Southern oceans for a fifteen year period, 1775-1790. The information given in these summary's covers yearly premiums and analysing activities under the headings of ships, masters, tonnage, owners, whale oil, sperm oil, amount of voyages. Charles sometimes records the he destinations of the vessels.
Chronological
This is a copy.
Originals in the Historical Society of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (1982)
The correspondence relates to the business of the firm of Messrs Enderby and voyages of discovery undertaken by their captains.
The correspondence is arranged alphabetically by recipient.
MS 600/7/2;D, MS 574/2;MJ, MS 574/3;MJ,, MS 574/5;MJ MS 637;D and MS 533;D are copies.
MS 600/7/2;D Royal Botanic Gardens Kew, London, England (1982), MS 574/2;MJ, MS 574/3;MJ and MS 574/5;MJ Mitchell Library, part of State Library of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia (1982), MS 637;D in Massachusetts Historical Society (1982), MS 533;D Dixon Library, State Library of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia (1982)
The Institute holds archival collections for the following members of the Enderby family, George, Mary and Charles. The Institute also holds archival collections for the company Messrs Enderby and The Southern Whale Fishery Company formed by his son Charles in 1849.