Kenneth Murchison (1751-1796) purchased the estate of Tarradale, Ross and Cromarty, shortl;y after his return to Scotland from India, where he had served as a surgeon at Calcutta. He married Barbara Mackenzie in 1790. Their son Roderick (later Sir) was born in 1792. Kenneth died when his son was still an infant. Roderick married Charlotte Hougin
The arrangement of this material reflects the original order in which it was received.
Bulk of collection purchased from Sothebys, 1979: Accession E.80.48. Coll-51/3/1 purchased from Stride and Son (Lot 186), 1983: Accession E.83.60.
No known appraisal of this material has been carried out since it was received.
No accruals expected but acquisition of other Murchison material fits with collecting policy.
Applications for permission to quote should be sent to the Director of Collections. Reproduction subject to usual conditions: educational use and condition of documents.
This material is unrestricted.
No known copies.
1 .1: 'Family dates C.K.M. 25.2.1935'. 1 fol.
1.2: 'Chronological table of the family of the Murchisons or as called in Gaelic McColman'. Notebook.
1 .3: 'Notes on Murchison family papers at Hargrave made by A.F.Rowe Aug. 1924'.
1.4: 'List of letters & papers acquired from Haffenden 1921 ...' with correspondence between various lawyers, Dec. 1920 - April 1922. 25 fols.
1.5: 'Incidents in the life of Colonel Donald Murchison'. 7pp, with postcards of his obelisk at Kyle of Lochalsh.
1.6: 'Notes of the most interesting points in the collecting of autographs ...' 4pp. in notebook + 1 loose page. With note on elementary physics, sealed up. With letter from Sotheby's, 23 October 1931, & press cutting, on the sale of a Shelley MS and other autographs.
.2 .1: 'A genealogical account of the Murchisons'. TS, corrected 1925.
2.2: Alexander Matheson of Dornie, Kintail: Ossian's poems translated from the Gaelic, 37pp., and, 'A genealogical account of the Murchisons, 1866'. Foolscap ledger in parcel, with five related letters and a note, 1889-1925. 7 items.
2 .3: 'Tree of the MacGillivrays of Dunmaglas, by the Rev. D. Mackenzie, 1849-1852'. 1 fol.
2 .4: 'Re Alexander Murchison M.D., d. 10 Oct.1845'. TS, 6 fols. Signed: 'CKM 16.ix.35'.
2 .5: Notes on the Murchison papers. MS. 3pp.
2 .6: Pedigree of the Murchisons, by Arthur Rowe, 1924. 6 fols.
3 'The genealogical history of the Fitzgeralds and Mackenzies from ... 1000-1720'. Bound MS, 303pp. Stamp of Roderick F. Murchison. Initialled notes by RFM 1897 and CKM 1931. Loose engraving: 'The costume of the glaciers'.
4 William Buchanan of Auchmar:
5 Portrait of lady with two daughters, son, and dog. Eighteenth century tinted print? 20 by 16.5in. [PCD60]
Kenneth Murchison ( 1751-1796) was the father of Sir Roderick Impey Murchison. He served as a surgeon in Calcutta from 1772 before returning to Europe in 1784. After travelling for a short time he finally settled back in Scotland, purchasing the estate of Tarradale, Ross-shire in 1788. His wife was Barbara Mackenzie, who he married in 1790. He died when Sir Roderick Impey Murchison was still a child.
Items relating to professional qualifications, employment; correspondence received and letterbooks
1 Reproduction of portrait by Raeburn (advertisement in
2 Probate of will. 5 fols, vellum. With Extracts, 3 fols.
3 Five certificates in surgery, midwifery, etc., London, 1771-1772.
4 Matriculation of armorial bearings, Edinburgh, Lyon Office, 16 June 1788, with seal, in case.
5 Letters of appointment of K.Murchison, etc.:
5.1: 'Surgeon to the officers in the service of the Nabob Asoph ul Dowlah, 25 April 1776'.
5.2: Assistant surgeon, East India Company, signed by Warren Hastings, et al., 30 October 1776.
5.3 Surgeon, East India Company, 25 October 1786, signed by Warren Hastings; P. Francis; E Wheler.
5.4: 'Copy of instructions' [to K.M.'s attorneys in India] 1784. 4 fols.
5.5: Covering note for Confirmation of allowances, Lucknow, 25 March 1779.
5.6: Confirmation of allowances [Hindi script] with folded envelope annotated in English.
5.7: [Document in Hindi.]
.6 .1: Marriage contract between Kenneth Murchison and Barbara Mackenzie, 30 November 1789. Vellum.
6.2: Certificate of banns, Edinburgh, 9 June 1798, for Barbara Mackenzie or Murchison and Capt Robert Macgregor Murray. Signed as certificate of marriage by [Bishop] D. Sandford, 11 June 1798. With blue envelope for the above two documents, signed by R.I.Murchison.
6.3: Instrument of Sasine in favour of Mrs Barbara Murchison, 1791.
6.4: 'Case respecting the settlements of the deceased Kenneth Murchison Esqr of Tarradale 1796, For an opinion.' 4 fols.
6.5: Will of Jennetta Cathrine Hull, 1877, with 3 codicils 1879-1881.
6.6: Opinion on Mrs Hull's will, 1883.
.7 Various documents, 1787-1818.
.8 Various documents, 1787-1818.
.9 Letter book of Kenneth Murchison, Calcutta, 1782-1784. Labelled 'Business letters of my Father prior to leaving India 1783-1784. Examined R.F.M. see pages 67, 68, of my book for contents'.
.10 'Letters & Memorandums Oct 1784'. Letter book, Port L'Orient, 1784-1786, of K. Murchison.
Over 300 letters on professional and personal matters.
96 letters on professional and personal matters.
Letter replying to an "illtempered" letter from Murchison, discussing becoming a "Bond Man in a strange Land" [abducted for ransom?]. His head and liver were damaged by the "poisonous druggs they instantly plyed me with" and while the Board paid the ransom, he still had to pay almost the same amount again to leave. Mentions marching from Fully Ghen. Describes being poor now, and not able to live comfortably on the 550 Rupees per month that the company pays. Writes that his only hope is to become a Colonel, but that the position will have no worth by the time he gets to it. Mentions the replacement of Lord Cornwallis with Sir John Shore and the mismanagement of the company. Writes of a friend who gained his fortune and the poor prospects of his daughter: "Doctor Blane sailed for England on the Bellemont-He has made a vary large Fortune in the course of Lax years by Callico & Indigo-My Daughter Peggy you know comes out this year, which I am a good deal vexed at because I wished to have had her settled at home. here she will become an expensive concern to me, and most probably return a Spinster."
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Letter congratulating Murchison on his return to Europe. Discusses his mother's health: "whose Constitution and Spirits are very low indeed…Her eldest Sister Colin Green's Widow has been in the same weak situation, tho not so low in spirits, for many years." Jenny married Inverinat's Son Duncan, who has no wealth, without her father's consent. Still, Duncan is a "decent Gentleman-Farmer." Mentions dining with Sir Elijah Impey and Col. Robert Stuart at Parson's Green. Impey has been cleared by the House of Commons [from the charges brought by his involvement with Hastings] and will probably return to India. Also mentions a Mr. James Macpherson, "who has received the very spirited Remittance of the India Highlanders, of whom you have the honour I obferve to be a principal person." Good seal on this letter, only slightly damaged.
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Letter of condolence on the death of Murchison's son, with an account of the funeral, including a list of people who attended. Murchison and Mrs. Murchison were not present. Mentions that Murchison's sons, John [Kenneth-Archibald-John?] and Robert are doing well. Indicates that Roderick and his brother [Kenneth?] are with Murchison and his wife.
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Letter about the children, mentioning Alick and George, at some sort of school in the country.
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The Letter in its entirety: "I have received your letter dated the 13th instant, showing a very high opinion of your zeal for the Public Good and of your ability as an officer of Artillery; I shall with great pleasure propose to the Board that the offer of your serivces on the Court of Coromandel shal be accepted: and I am persuaded that I shall be able to employ you there in a manner that will promote the interests of the Company."
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Letter regarding a loan to Mr. Robertson.
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Letter regarding Bonds and interest.
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Letter regarding some Madeira from India. Also mentions a disastor-something that happened to Murchison, which was, happily, not fatal.
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Letter saying that he hopes to hear more from Murchison, and that he has some "Consolation [in] the pleasing promose of your intention in returning to your Naturall Clime, which would add more to our Consolation in time than to be pofsess'd of the whole treasure of the East." Mentions Jenny, a relative with a commission in India who could use Murchison's patronage and some money matters. Large portions of the letter have been blacked out.
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Letter regarding his health, and detailing the treatments for it, including blood letting and a diet of goat's whey and milk, cherries, goosberries and other fruits and vegetables and shellfish. Also outlines the symptoms of the illness.
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Letter about his health, which is better, mentioning Murchison's idea that he should go to India. He seems to agree and mentions trying to get an appointment.
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Letter regarding money matters.
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Missing last page. Letter about his health. He was forced to leave London and go to Inverness for some "native air" but his symptoms persist.
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Brief letter about his health and a mysterious friend who finally married the oilman's daughter. Also an "Experiment in ink" by R.[I].M in January 1898, perhaps to test a new pen, showing how these letters were not particularly special to Roderick.
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Missing two middle pages and last page. "How vainly are we laid to imagine that health runs amok by exposing it to warm or foreign climates. I am apt to believe had I gone to the E. or W. Indies abou 4 or 5 years ago, I would still be a sound man, but by staying in my native country I have got my once uncommonly good constituion perfectly ruined." Discusses health, but also mentions a "certain Young Fellow's matrimonial intentions" of which Murchison apparently did not entirely approve[missing pages here]. Also mentions Jenny and the need for her to spend some time in a metropolis to add to her education. Parts blacked out.
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Letter about health. It was a 23 day boat ride from Inverness to London, and he was in such poor health when he got to London, that he is advised to go to Bristol, to the hotsprings. Mentions family in Carolina and various relatives.
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Might be another page. Piece at the end torn away. Letter discussing his health and an operation which his "Butcher" (surgeon) performed, apparently, without any type of anaesthetic.
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Letter beginning with a description of Duff's fever. Mentions George Davidson's promotion. Describes his attempts at promotions and requests Murchison's help.
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Missing last page. Letter about Farq and the desirability of a position as Surgeon for him, not possible at the moment, because the Company is not opening new positions. Mentions the marriage of his father. Also mentions the travels of Farq to the Highlands when he should have gone to France, and of Murchison's own travels to Wales and Ireland.
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Letter discussing Short's attempts to turn Boggrey from a "den of thieves" into a "nursury of Industry" with the help of Captain Hamilton. Mentions his hope to gain a fortune and return to Devon and his pining for his home. Asks after Kenneth, Archibald, John and congratulates Murchison on the birth of a second child. Apparently, Murchison is travelling in Europe.
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Letter opening with a congratulations on the birth of a child. Mentions Murchison's plan to travel by land to Europe. Mentions the likelyhood of Lord Cornwallis becoming Governor General. Indicates the instability of the present administration and the rumors of changes about to be made.
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Letter asking Murchison to help him get a copy of Mr. Bagh's Journal, at present in the hands of a Mr. Forbes, part of Sir Elijah Impey's family. Mentions finding some curious plants indigenous to India. Mentions the death of Major Bruce, an intimate friend of Murchison. Again asks for news on the pending administrative changes.
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Letter telling Murchison about his stay in Cawnpore for the past two years with Laird, whose wife died two months ago from consumption. Mentions Bob Stuart who shot Major Maitland in the Body in a duel. Apparently Maitland has recovered but Captain Graham died in a duel with Major Mince. These duels arose because of tension between the Crown officers and the Company officers, with the Crown officers' sense of superiority forcing the Company officers into these situations. Gives a highly favorable description of Lord Cornwallis' appearance and character. Mentions the bad treatment at home of British people who have served in India, and Lord Hastings in particular. Advises Murchison to get married.
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Letter mentioning Macpherson's replacement of Hastings in February last, and of his reduction of the Company's debts. MacAulay gives Macpherson a good report and says that "everyone sees the mecefsity of these measures and the impartiallity with which they are conducted; + there are very few murmurs of complaints." Gives an account of all their friends, including the Murrays, and indicates that Macpherson is also a personal friend of Murchison.
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Letter saying he is sorry to have missed Murchison at Cawnpore, and that he is pleased to have been able to help Murchison.
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Missing beginning pages. Unread.
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Letter describing his regret at Murchison's poor health. Indicates that Laird has been caring for Murchison, and that Hamilton is willing to do whatever is necessary to help Murchison.
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Letter indicating a war, and a impending movement of troops, but Hamilton does not seem to know where he will be posted, or what is happening. Asks Murchison to give his respects to "Your Lady" (interestingly, there was an attempt to black this out).
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Letter from Mrs. Mackey hoping that Murchison is enjoying his visit to Europe with a male companion. Mentions a Ball at Dingwall and various people in Edinburgh.
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Letter saying that Laird and Bruce have departed fro Aberdeen. Mentions a "Northern meeting" that he will not be able to attend. While he has returned from India to Scotland, he seems to miss the Indian climate, writing, "I begin to dislike this rainy weather and find it rather cold and disagreeable."
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Over 300 letters on professional and personal matters.
Over 300 letters on professional and personal matters.
Letter discussing Mackenzie's debts, property and problems raising capital to go to India. Also discusses Murchison's parents health and sister Jenny's education.
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Letter mentioning Murchison's departure for Europe and discussing financial matters, mostly the problems of getting capital from India to relatives in Scotland.
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Letter thanking Murchison for his advice to go to Allahabad to better his health and the health of a young woman in Middleton's care.
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Letter discussing Middleton's health and determination to return from the mountains to Calcutta, despite the pleasures of the ladies he has met in the mountains. Mentions the birth of a son with another on the way.
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Letter asking Murchison to prepare to come to Fayrabad in the likely event of a battle.
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Letter telling Murchison to keep the Sepoys as long as necessary. Also mentioning his health and the health of his [daughter?]
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Letter describing Mackenzie's ailments and operations.
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Letter from Laird acknowledging his bad conduct towards Murchison, discussing his plans and describing his health.
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Letter discussing life at the camp, brief thoughts on the French and America.
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Letter discussing a movement of troops.
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Letter regarding domestic matters, the health of various family members, the education of various children and the dogs.
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Letter advising Murchison that the "spirit and not the letter ought to be your guide" but that perhaps he should get the opinion of the third Person.
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Letter regarding a proposed militia for the County of Ross, the shire of which Kenneth Murchison was a Director
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Letter regarding a property that Murchison desired to purchase.
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Letter regarding the education of Fanny (Murchison's daughter?). Murchison desired that she be sent to a school, and the woman caring for her wanted her to remain another year, to be nearer her younger brother. Writes that "your son Kenneth is quite hearty as are the Children on the hill," and later mentions Bob.
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Letter regarding the health and education of Fanny and Bob, with additonal comments of Kenneth (all Murchison's children?). Fanny and Bob are at Highgate while Kenneth is at Walthamston. All are being educated, and the plan is to send Fanny to boarding school.
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Letter discussing Fanny and Bob's removal from Highgate, and Kenneth Jr.'s potential. Also an invoice.
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Letter congratulating Murchison on his wedding.
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Letter discussing a young man sent to Jamaica, Simon's education and not being able to visit Murchison in Tarradale.
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Letter of regret for missing Murchison's visit. Also discusses Mackenzie's wife's pregnancy and invites Murchison to visit again.
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Letter discussing remittances from India, Murchison's parents' health and comfortable situation. Mackenzie mentions that now that Murchison's parents are provided for, he might help other relatives in need. Also mentions the Highland Society of London, of which Mackenzie was the Secretary, which was raising money for Highland music and history.
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Letter describing MacRae's advancement in India, his gratitude to Colonel Murray for getting him an appointment to a Battalion, his patronage by Colonel Mackenzie. He also seems to request letters of introduction from Murchison, and emphasise his good conduct, which would not reflect poorly on Murchison. Mentions a man who has to go home because has been indulging in alcohol and having people to dine [perhaps this is mentioned as a contrast to MacRae's impeccable conduct?].
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Letter regarding a loan from Murchison to Mr. Robertson.
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Brief letter discussing Murchison's health and Impey's return to England
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Letter regarding investment of Murchison's money and a loan requested from him by a Mrs. Robertson.
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Letter regarding the lending of money to Mrs. Robertson and others.
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Letter regarding a loan with Law as intermediary.
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Letter regarding trouble with the loan mentioned in Letter 35.
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Letter mentioning letter from son, John, in Martinique. John tells Impey about an action by the British against the French, the [grounds?] being occupied by the French Forts Royal and Bourbon. Also mentions someone Court Martialed and executed on Martinique, and John's good spirits and hopes of promotion. Impey is pleased.Also mentions Michael and his participation.
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Letter regarding building plans, and childcare (apparently, they had to let go one of the Nurses).
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Letter discussing news from the country (Murchison had left Tarradale for Weymouth at this point), including a discussion of the decline of trust and honor and all manners and customs more generally.
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An account of the details of the death of Murchison's son, who died while apart from Kenneth and Mrs. Murchison.
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Letter regarding Dr. Robertson's operation on Murchison's son, from which his son was not recovering well (see Letter 40).
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Letter regarding Murchison's health, mentions an accident that befell Murchison and his son, but does not give details.
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Letter of condolance (doesn't say, but probably for the death of Murchison's son).
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Letter mentioning Mackenzie's mother, who is not well, his own health problems, and a nephew, Dan Simpson, who drowned on a voyage from Madras to Bengal. Also discusses the planting of orchards and other trees on Murchison's estate, the mare, the turnip crop, the poor quality of the barley, and the sale of hay, barley and oats.
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Letter describing home life and the probably death in the near future of one of Graham's daughters, Amy. Regrets that Murchison has not improved at Weymouth, and mentions that Chiltonham was good for "complaints like yours, and has been very much the resort of gentlemen from India."
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Letter mentioning his movements from Madras to Calcutta and to Joinpour. Describes changes in the beauracracy of the Hospital. Repays Murchison for an advance Murchison gave to his father to forward to him.
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Letter mentioning a scandal within the Court of Directors, the return home of Lady Chambers for a season to restore her health, and the kidnapping of Stuart by Seiks (upon which he resolved to starve himself to death and alarmed his captors).
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Letter discussing inheritance, deaths, land vs. sea travel. Missing a second page.
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Letter from Paris, congratulating Murchison on his impending marriage. Describing the writer's departure from Paris in good spirits, adored by his family and supported by the Prince. Writer forced to abandon his loved ones and position and he was in despair. But the English helped to restore his good spirits and position. Describes having to leave France and his poor mother and sisters because he's in the military. But well and in good health. State of France not good, but everyone at home is the same. Hopes Murchison's new wife will bring him fortune and increase his wealth. Tells Murchison it is safe to visit if he wants to, and that bread will be cheap on the journey but food for the horses will be pricey.
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Letter wondering at Murchison's silence, and reporting on people in India and new regulations for surgeons, new problems with appointments that bring the legitamacy of his appointment into question (somehow related to the Lord Hastings issues). Mentions a sister, Annie.
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Letter regarding receipt of money and a visit to Highgate to see Murchison's children.
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Letter to inform Murchison that he has been made a Vice President of the Highland Society for the year. President: J.H. Mackenzie of Seaforth. Vice Presidents: Lord Saltoun, Allan Maclean, John Murray and Kenneth Murchison.
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Brief letter mentioning meeting John and Irving Cockburn in town, and the necessity of going to London. Enclosed a letter for Ms. Cunningham from Cockburn (no longer with letter).
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Letter discussing a proposal of marriage to Jennie (apparently, Jennie spent a month at Inverness for her education and met the man there). Also discusses Murchison's mother's health, the constant requests for money from Mrs. Mackey and Mrs. Mackenzie, and the wish to see Murchison again.
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Letter concerning the estate of the late Captiain Mackintosh.
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Missing beginning. "Mrs. Stuart [] in absence of Mr. J. M. begs to assure Mr. Murchison [] very happy, has said if he would do them the honor of taking up his abode at Brahim Castle during his stay in this country, which they hope [] he will do. In addition to the pleasure they would receive [] from his [] Mrs. J.M begs to remind him of the opportunity it would afford him of hearing of her sister who has been much indebted to Mr. Murchison's kind and polite attention at []"
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Letter mentioning a trip to New York on business, the death of Old Lady Mackenzie of natural decay and the continued health of friends.
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Brief letter saying that the tenants of Taradale have not paid their rents for crop 1787.
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Letter requesting that Murchison pay Mackenzie for Taradale's rent for crop 1787. Apparently, there is some dispute as to who has the right to payment from Taradale.
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Missing ending pages. Wonders where Murchison is, indicates that Murchison had to leave for his health, discusses the French and the various changes in appointments of a MacDonald and a Macpherson.
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Letter professing an almost fanatical brotherly love for Murchison, wishing him a safe passage, offering to help Murchison's Lady and son before they board ship, and regretting that Hamilton has never met Sir Elijah Impey.
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Letter reporting on Murchison's son's good health and fine abilities as a scholar. Also discusses Murchison's nephew Simon and a Mr. Nabott who is in debt and borrowing money from various people.
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Brief letter telling Murchison of money being placed into his account.
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Letter congratulating Murchison on the birth of a son[?] and discussing Bob and Fanny. Also discussing speculations in fisheries.
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Letter about money matters, and also about Bob and Fanny and the high expense of their educations.
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Brief letter about a deposit of money into Murchison's account.
Converted from Microsoft Excel spreadsheet 10 November 2009
Letter discussing disbursements and also Fanny's health. Apparently whe wasn't well and had been sent to stay with her parents until her health improved. Among the items sent with her are "Fanny's backboard and steel collar."
Converted from Microsoft Excel spreadsheet 10 November 2009
Letter about Fanny and Bob, and money matters.
Converted from Microsoft Excel spreadsheet 10 November 2009
Letter about a rumor that Murchison had offered a tenant good terms if he agreed to leave Seaforth, but the author knew it must be a false rumor and is writing Murchison to tell him of what he'd heard.
Converted from Microsoft Excel spreadsheet 10 November 2009
Letter asking Murchison for help for a MacLennar who is one of Murchison's tenants.
Converted from Microsoft Excel spreadsheet 10 November 2009
Brief letter regarding a money. Requests that Murchison follow standard practices and only request round numbers from his accounts.
Converted from Microsoft Excel spreadsheet 10 November 2009
Letter mentioning a 14 day voyage from Bengal to another location. Mentions giving Murchison some money, and discusses matters of health.
Converted from Microsoft Excel spreadsheet 10 November 2009
Letter regarding a loan given to a Mr. Robertson, which has not been repaid.
Converted from Microsoft Excel spreadsheet 10 November 2009
Letter regarding another letter addressed to Alexander Johnston that was returned. Also asks Murchison if he is supposed to receive a dividend.
Converted from Microsoft Excel spreadsheet 10 November 2009
Letter teasing Murchison about the possible reasons he has not visited Ross in London. Discusses women and marriage.
Converted from Microsoft Excel spreadsheet 10 November 2009
Letter describing a trip to Bristol for his health. He seems to have tuberculosis, with loss of appetite, spitting of blood, and fatigue.
Converted from Microsoft Excel spreadsheet 10 November 2009
Over 300 letters on professional and personal matters.
Private narration describing an argument between a Mr. Crofts and Mr. Murchison in India leading to Mr. Crofts calling Mr. Murchison a "Scoundrel" and demanding an apology in Company or a duel. Murchison refuses to apologise and Mr. Crofts refuses to allow the Company to decide on the matter, as Mr. Grant suggests repeatedly, so the duel is set. Mr. Grant attends the duel as Mr. Murchison's friend and tries to persuade Mr. Crofts to let the matter go. Mr. Crofts is bent on going forward, but has forgotten to bring his pistols, so there is a delay. Eventually they agree to use Mr. Murchison's pistols, one of which is bad and does not fire. Each man gets one fire with the bad pistol and one fire with the good. Mr. Murchison gets the good pistol second, and murders Mr. Crofts.
Converted from Microsoft Excel spreadsheet 10 November 2009
Letter informing Murchison of the death of Mrs. Laird. Also mentioning a duel about a month before between their dear friend [Rob?] Stuart and Captain Maittand, in which Maittand was wounded, but lived. Apparently, Hamilton has no idea what the duel was about, but has heard that Maittand was in the wrong. Also mentions in passing that Earl Cornwallis must be by now in Cawnpore.
Converted from Microsoft Excel spreadsheet 10 November 2009
Letter wondering where Murchison is and if he is in good health. Apparently, Murchison was supposed to meet Ross at the end of October, and both were to go to England together, but Murchison never arrived.
Converted from Microsoft Excel spreadsheet 10 November 2009
Letter of farewell, telling Cockburn and Webber that he is to "go out" with David Reid, and will probably die. He leaves his affairs in the hands of Sir George Staunton and also makes Staunton the agent of the King of Tanjore whose affairs Ross has been handling. He says to tell the King to be "just to his People & that I have a confidence his affairs will prosper." He ends by recommending Staunton as a good replacement friend for Webber and Cockburn.
Converted from Microsoft Excel spreadsheet 10 November 2009
Letter assuring Murchison that his account of [the duel and death of Mr. Crofts] matches what Mr. Middleton related, that the dead man was the agressor and that Murchison appears to have acted in "every respect agreeably to the Rules of Honor." Writes that Murchison acted in line with "every Law both human + divine" and hopes that by the time this letter reaches Murchison, he has "gone through the forms of Trial by a Court Martial-this your situation as Paymaster to the Sepoys will entitle you to." No one seems to hold Murchison responsible, but Murchison seems to have his doubts.
Converted from Microsoft Excel spreadsheet 10 November 2009
Letter telling Murchison that everyone in Calcutta understands that he acted [in the duel with Mr. Crofts] out of necessity and with honor. He advises Murchison to request a Court Martial if he has not done so already, because he will be legally cleared by this and this will stop him from being prosocuted in the future. Also advises Murchison that the law will not be on his side if this happens again, and that another duel would not be honorable. Mentions in passing the arrival of General Cole in Madras.
Converted from Microsoft Excel spreadsheet 10 November 2009
Letter telling Murchison that he will write a narration of the event [of the argument and duel with Mr. Crofts] as soon as he is more composed. He tells Murchison to be easy, and that this will not reflect poorly on his Conduct or honor.
Converted from Microsoft Excel spreadsheet 10 November 2009
Letter saying that he received Murchison's letters at Dacca and was sorry to learn of their friend's death. Hamilton had a pleasant eight months in Dacca but for an eye operation that was necessitated by a wound from a Deer's horn he sustained three years before. Went from Dacca to Fort William with a [Rob?] Lindsay to join the Corps. Mentions Mr. Dempster [a relative] who has agreed to help his brother, James become the captain of an Indiaman (a boat). Writes that Rose left Madrass for Europe as a nanny of a Gentleman's Children. Mentions that the shawls he is presumably sending to Murchison are not of the best quality, but may still be worth something.
Converted from Microsoft Excel spreadsheet 10 November 2009
Letter discussing a new bill being passed (but still in the House of Lords) regarding the East India Company, calling for greater measures of frugality and punishment. Also mentions the birth of a baby of a friend, MacGregor, and various other mutual friends.
Converted from Microsoft Excel spreadsheet 10 November 2009
Letter praising the accuracy and sensitivity of Middleton's account [of the argument and duel with Mr. Crofts] and thanking Middleton for his help.
Converted from Microsoft Excel spreadsheet 10 November 2009
Letter written to go with Lentron who is meeting Murchison in Europe. Mackenzie wishes Murchison well, and asks to extend the period of a loan of 500 pounds he had borrowed from Murchison.
Converted from Microsoft Excel spreadsheet 10 November 2009
Letter in reply to a circular (newsletter) sent to Murchison in which he was informed that the County has agreed to support "the Constitution of this Kingdom against any Attack by open Violence from without or by Lure + Treachery at Home" and that Murchison is partly responsible for raising and clothing five Companies of Infantry. Murchison indicates his approval of this "wise & patriotic Measure" and his resolve to help pay for the companies.
Converted from Microsoft Excel spreadsheet 10 November 2009
Unread
Converted from Microsoft Excel spreadsheet 10 November 2009
Letter of condolance at the death of one of Murchison's children (See Letters 40 and 41 of Bundle 2265.1).
Converted from Microsoft Excel spreadsheet 10 November 2009
Letter regarding the duel, saying that Murchison's account matches Middleton's in almost every way.
Converted from Microsoft Excel spreadsheet 10 November 2009
Letter regarding the receipt and payment of money.
Converted from Microsoft Excel spreadsheet 10 November 2009
Letter mentioning a loan Murchison made to Mackenzie. Mackenzie insists on repaying it because Murchison needs it, even though Murchison told him it could be repaid at any time, with no interest. Also mentions Fanny, Bob and young Kenneth.
Converted from Microsoft Excel spreadsheet 10 November 2009
Letter thanking Murchison for some service and mentioning family. Murchison's father is well, but his mother is "in low health & spirits as she has been for more than two years." They have moved from Fairburn to Taradale. Jenny has eloped with a "young Gentleman Farmer of Kintail." Also mentions the return of the forfeited estates, remittances from Murchison to Mackenzie and Murchison's family.
Converted from Microsoft Excel spreadsheet 10 November 2009
Letter regarding money matters.
Converted from Microsoft Excel spreadsheet 10 November 2009
Letter making clear that Murchison has purchased most of what had been his grandfather's land in Ross Shire. Thanks Murchison for helping MacRae's children, speaks of various people in India and mentions Murchison's sister is not in good health.
Converted from Microsoft Excel spreadsheet 10 November 2009
Letter discussing the death of a mutual friend, Morison, and arrangements for the children of the Morisons.
Converted from Microsoft Excel spreadsheet 10 November 2009
Letter regarding a Ball that Mr. and Mrs. Murchison invited the Munro family to, but which invitation the family did not receive in time. Munro invites Murchison and Mrs. Murchison to dine.
Converted from Microsoft Excel spreadsheet 10 November 2009
Unread
Converted from Microsoft Excel spreadsheet 10 November 2009
Letter bemoaning that Murchison has not replied to his letters, but continuing to write to him as a Patron. Requests his advice and help in MacRae's goal to be independent and wealthy. Presents three options in meeting this goal: either meet with good "mercates" [merchants?] in India and get a small fortune thay way, or get an appointment as assistant surgeon, or to get an appointment into Colonel Macleod's new batallion. Appears to have already been to India for a while, but is now in London.
Converted from Microsoft Excel spreadsheet 10 November 2009
Letter informing Murchison that MacRae has been appointed as Surgeon to an "Indiaman" Captain Mackintosh who is accompanying Lord Macartney to China. Rest of letter unread.
Converted from Microsoft Excel spreadsheet 10 November 2009
Narrative of the events leading to the duel between Murchison and William Croftes. Apparently, Croftes was protecting the memory of a dead friend, Colonel Leslie. When Murchison continued with his discussion of Leslie, Croftes made some "miserable Comparisons between the Character of a Soldier and a Surgeon" [Croftes, presumably was a soldier, and Murchison was a surgeon]. When Croftes called Murchison "Scoundrel," Murchison hit Croftes and he collapsed. Both went home, but the duel commenced in the afternoon of the second day.
Converted from Microsoft Excel spreadsheet 10 November 2009
Copy of a letter requesting a Court Martail for Murchison. Copy of a reply from Stibbert saying that a Court Martial is impossible because Murchison, as a doctor, is not actually part of the military and the duel took place outside of the military camp, on the grounds of a foreign Prince. Murchison's options are to submit to the ruling of the Prince [or, as Stibbert says in another letter, Murchison could be tried in England].
Converted from Microsoft Excel spreadsheet 10 November 2009
Letter written the same day as the duel, requesting that Middleton write down his remembrance of the argument. [The writing of the letter is much less controlled than Murchison's normal style].
Converted from Microsoft Excel spreadsheet 10 November 2009
Letter saying that Murchison has begged for a Court Martial, but that Stibbert does not have the authority to consent to one without sanction from the Board. He also says that, while "such a trial may be some Consolation to Mr. Murchison by convincing the World that the Circumstances of the late accident did not arise from his being the aggrefsor; but I cannot suppose it will be at all conclusive or secure him against a Prosecution in England by the friends of the late Mr. Crofts."
Converted from Microsoft Excel spreadsheet 10 November 2009
Letter entreating Middleton to get a Court Martial for him from Stibbert.
Converted from Microsoft Excel spreadsheet 10 November 2009
Brief letter giving his support of Murchison, saying that he has "acted agreeable to the dictates of sense and of spirit & honor" and ending the letter with "Salam to all friends."
Converted from Microsoft Excel spreadsheet 10 November 2009
Murchison writes: "Letters which pafsed between N. Middleton Esq and me concerning Mr. Crofts's Dispute with me." There is then a note by someone else saying: "Not read but not of family interest," and another note, saying: "Read. Vy. Interesting. CKM Feb. 1935."
Converted from Microsoft Excel spreadsheet 10 November 2009
Letter of condolance for Murchison having to deal with the duel and saying that Murchison should not bear any responsibility for it. Also mentions paying his men in Rupees the value of which they have no idea.
Converted from Microsoft Excel spreadsheet 10 November 2009
Letter telling Murchison that he has mailed him his official letters of appointment, which should "render it [the appointment] permanent in spite of any Revolution or change which can happen in this Residency." [I guess either the Prince or the Resident was being replaced at the time, and there was some question as to whether Murchison's position would continue].
Converted from Microsoft Excel spreadsheet 10 November 2009
Letter again clearing Murchison of all responsibility, and telling Murchison not to fear, that it was a matter of honor. Tells Murchison that he cannot get a Court Martial unless, as Paymaster to the Sepoys, he can prove that the Sepoys are part of the military, and that as their Paymaster, he has appropriated a military office.
Converted from Microsoft Excel spreadsheet 10 November 2009
Narrative of the events leading to the duel between Murchison and William Croftes.
Converted from Microsoft Excel spreadsheet 10 November 2009
Actually three letters together: one is a sort of shopping list of items procured for Murchison, including both British and Indian items (Sallad Oil, Catsup, Capers, Crack[?], Chilly Vinegar, India Soy, Pickled Cucumbers, Walnuts, Currie Powder, Black Pepper, Cayenne Pepper, Cinnamon, Cloves, Nutmeg, Mace, Rice); the second is regarding some wine given to Murchison as a present; the third is a request for a loan.
Converted from Microsoft Excel spreadsheet 10 November 2009
Brief letter telling Murchison that Marsack has agreed to give a statement regarding the duel. Suggests that Middleton and Marsack should give statements separately so that it will seem more impartial.
Converted from Microsoft Excel spreadsheet 10 November 2009
Letter apologising for not writing sooner, saying "Indolence grows upon me daily + for some time past I have been uncommonly dissapated." Gives his support to Murchison, saying everything he had heard about the Crofts duel supports the account that Murchison gave.
Converted from Microsoft Excel spreadsheet 10 November 2009
Letter assuring Murchison that he will contact Stibbert. Note: Letter has intact seal.
Converted from Microsoft Excel spreadsheet 10 November 2009
Letter requesting Murchison read an attached letter to Elijah Impey (letter no longer attached).
Converted from Microsoft Excel spreadsheet 10 November 2009
Letter of support for Murchison, absolving him of responsibility for the duel, and advising him to request a trial as soon as possible.
Converted from Microsoft Excel spreadsheet 10 November 2009
Letter discussing his hopes of advancement in the military in India and of the war with Tippo [Tipu Sultan], the "Tyrant" which the British are deposing.
Converted from Microsoft Excel spreadsheet 10 November 2009
Letter describing going to Fort William with a detachment of Europeans to meet his brother. Mentions that Bob Stuart is at liberty and in good health.
Converted from Microsoft Excel spreadsheet 10 November 2009
Letter of remonstrance at Murchison not writing. Writes that his wish to command a Battalion of Sepoys will not be granted anytime soon because of all the British officers competing for appointments. Asks Murchison to help his brother, James, who has sailed from India to England.
Converted from Microsoft Excel spreadsheet 10 November 2009
Letter saying he is still waiting for command of some Sepoys, and that his brother still needs help. Mentions Bob Stuart.
Converted from Microsoft Excel spreadsheet 10 November 2009
Unread.
Converted from Microsoft Excel spreadsheet 10 November 2009
Letter about changes in the "Military Line with respect to appointments to Sepoy Battalions." Hamilton is still waiting for an appointment. Mentions an impending march to Barrampore. Mentions locating where "the little Girl Rose was and I have now the pleasure of also acquanting you that she has turned out a very good Girl and goes home as my Cousin Mrs. Burrengton's servant." Mentions that Bob Stuart now commands some Sepoys and that Hamilton has just dined with John Laird. "Your own heart must well know how destrefsing it is to a feeling mind to part whith those they love, perhaps th a certainty of never seeing them more."
Converted from Microsoft Excel spreadsheet 10 November 2009
Letter saying everyone is in good health. Mentions that he has received the Fowling Piece that Murchison sent, though somehow it had gotten into the hands of John Ferguson.
Converted from Microsoft Excel spreadsheet 10 November 2009
Unread.
Converted from Microsoft Excel spreadsheet 10 November 2009
Sir Roderick Impey Murchison ( 1792-1871), developed the modern classification of the Palaeozoic period, through his research emphasising biostratigraphy; the deposition of strata indicated by fossils. In the course of his career he successively defined the Silurian, Devonian and Permian strata, which replaced Greywacke and Coal Measures in the scientific literature.
After serving with the army in the Peninsula War and a period of time pursuing his interest in hunting, the independently wealthy Murchison began attending lectures at the Royal Institution. In 1825 he joined the Geological Society of London. Shortly afterwards he read the society his first paper, on the geology of parts of Sussex, Hampshire and Surrey. In the following five years Murchison made field explorations to Scotland, France, and the Alps with either Adam Sedgwick or Charles Lyell. In 1831 he began a study of the Early Palaeozoic rocks in South Wales. These studies were the basis of his defining work
Murchison was president of the Geological Society of London in both 1831-1832 and 1842-1843 and became long term president of the Royal Geographical Society in 1844. As one of the founders of the British Association he was elected president for 1846. He was knighted in 1846 and also awarded the Russian Order of St. Stanislaus of the 1st Class. Appointments as director general of the Geological Survey of Great Britain, and director of the Government School of Mines and the Museum of Economic Geology, London, followed in 1855. From 1863-1871 he was Patron of the Edinburgh Geological Society during which time he was raised to a Baronet. In 1871 he founded a Chair of Geology and Mineralogy at the University of Edinburgh.
Personal and family papers, correspondence, journal
1 volume giving details of Murchison's early life and family ( 1792-1815), with enclosed notes
Sir Roderick Impey Murchison succeeded to his father's estate of Tarradale. His mother remarried Colonel Robert Murray McGregor (died 1831) in 1798, who had property at Hurworth, Co Durham.
1 Various documents on John Murchison, Col. Donald Murchison, the Glenshiel Affair, Gaelic songs, and monument to D.M.
2 Various documents re Tarradale, c.1810-1820.
3 Various documents re Tarradale, c.1812-1815.
4 Various documents re Tarradale, July 1815.
5 Various documents re Col. RM.McGregor's estate, 1831-1836.
6 Various documents re McGregor, Massie, etc., 1811-1850.
7 Small notebook labelled: 'Early memoranda of old war from 1807 to 1815'.
8 Small notebook dated 1808. Daily marches and actions in campaign: Badajoz, Coruna, Madrid, etc.
9 Account book, 1809-1814: at one end 1809-1812 as A.D.C. to General Mackenzie; at other end, house and stable expenses in Ireland and England.
10 Account book, Rome, October 1817 - September 1818.
11 .1: 'Souvenirs de la chasse a Melton', 1822. Notebook.
11.2: The Raby Hunt, Bedale Club ..., 31 October 1816. Printed broadsheet.
11 .3: Rules for the Sedgefield Meeting of the Lambton Hunt. Pr. Stockton, January 1815.
11 .4: 'List of men at Melton, 1822'.
11 .5: 'Horse account, 1821'.
12 'Melton operations l821'. 4to, bound.
13 .1: Smith (J.E.),
13 .2: 'List of trees fit for a lawn'. 8pp. Folded MS, foolscap, inserted in the above.
.14 Diary, 1 January - 14 February 1825 in Dunn's
.15 Notebook (in wallet). MS, in pencil. Leipzig, 17 April 1841. Not all in R.I.M.'s hand.
.16 Punch's Pocket Book 1845. Printed. With miscellaneous MS notes.
.17 Lett's Diary, 1848, with entries for February and March.
.18 Passport, 1847-1862.
.19 Notebook: 'Notes taken from the Principles & Practice of Agriculture, by Robert Forsyth Esq.' [1804.]
.20 Notebook, lacking most pages. Remaining folios have note on 'Strata of Tilgate Forest'.
.21 Memoranda and sketches of scenery and rock formations. Loose sheets within boards.
.22 Medal in box: British Association Meeting at Cheltenham, 6 August 1856. G.C.B.Daubeny, President.
.23 Medal in box: Sir Roderick I. Murchison, 1866. Siluria.
Image from this series:
3 bundles of around 15 letters (total) received by Sir R.I.Murchison, c.1820-1870, correpondents including his wife, his solicitor and Sir Andrew Crombie Ramsay.
Documents connected with Sir R.I.Murchison, c.1805-1871. c.50 items. Includes: passport to France 1814-1815; appointment as Director-General of Geological Survey, 1855.
Images from this series:
Sir Roderick Impey Murchison was admitted as a freeman to the Worshipful Company of Merchant Tailors of the City of London in 1869.
The Freedom admission of Sir Roderick Impey Murchison consists of: